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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus. Stimulants Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each comes with its own advantages and side effects. Most people respond better to long-acting drugs that build up in the body over time. This helps reduce the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medications that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease impulsivity. Some people with ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective. Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. adhd treatment for adults without medication can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding an approach to treatment that are effective for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.